雅思阅读之同义词表达

　　雅思阅读所考察的，并不是对于文章中心思想的理解，而是考生快速阅读文章并从中获取特定信息的能力，这需要我们能够根据题目中的关键词迅速定位原文位置，熟练掌握常见的同义词替换显得尤为重要。

　　下面为大家整理了一些比较常见的同义表达，大家可以经常拿出来复习一下加深印象，相信对大家的阅读能力有所帮助!

　　1

　　access/entrance/entryway，通路，进入

　　route/motorway/highway/expressway，公路

　　boundary/border/edge/outskirts/frontier，边界

　　proposal/suggestion/recommendation/proposition

　　提议

　　odour/smell/stench/stink/scent，味道

　　bearing/position/standing，方位

　　waste/unwanted materials/rubbish/garbage/trash，废物

　　priority/preferential/the most important/overriding，优先

　　evidence/proof/documentation/written account，证据

　　mistake/error/fault/slip/mix-up，错误

　　collapse/failure/fall，崩塌，失败

　　fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion/drowsiness，疲劳

　　trial/experiment/test，实验

　　success/achievement/progress/breakthrough/accomplishment，成就

　　invention/device/creation/innovation，发明，装置

　　2

　　farming/agriculture，农业

　　public event/communal activity ，公众、社交活动

　　aviation disaster/sky accident/air crash，空难

　　altitude/from…meters above the ground/height/how high/level ，高度

　　zone/airspace/region/area/district/quarter/block/suburb，区域

　　weather/meteorological/climate/condition，气候

　　beacon and flashing/light/beam/ laser/ray/glow/glare，光

　　aircraft/plane/by air，飞机

　　city/metropolitan/urban/town/civic/municipal/downtown,城市

　　period/cycle/era/age，年代

　　feeling/emotional response / sensory/a sense of/passion，感觉

　　linguistic/language，语言

　　building/property/construction，建筑

　　financial support/fund/financial aid ，资助

　　stumbling block/difficulty/trouble，n.麻烦

　　3

　　test in real/field test ，实地测试

　　genius/talent/intellectual/intelligence/brains/brilliant/wisdom，天才; 才能

　　talent/gift/prodigy/skill/ability/craftsmanship/flair，天才;才能

　　limitation/restricted/restrict/confine/constrain，限制

　　biological clock/internal clock ，生物钟

　　principle/rule，原则

　　middle-year education/lower secondary school，中学

　　format/pattern，格式

　　less successful student/struggler，差等生

　　supplementary/assist/additional/extra/further/added/spare/more，补充

　　correct answer/accuracy，精确

　　imbalance/disorder/unequal/disproportionate，不平衡，紊乱

　　cost/financial outlay/spend/charge/fare/rental/toll ，支出

　　immunity/resistance，免疫力

　　encounter/face/confront/meet，遇见，遭遇

　　4

　　ignore/neglect/bypass/pay no attention/take no notice，忽略，无视

　　change/modify/shift/alter/transfer，改变

　　protect/guard/safeguard/shield/conservation，保护

　　follow/track/tail/shadow/stalk/stalker，跟随，跟踪

　　teach/educate/train/coach/instruct/bring up，教学

　　determine/establish/identify/pinpoint/diagnose，决定;确定

　　differ from/unusual/distinguish/recognize the difference/differentiate，区别;与…不同

　　consult/ask somebody's advice，咨询

　　engage/give somebody a job/employ/take on/appoint/recruit/sign up，雇佣

　　combine/mix/stir/blend/whisk，联合

　　explain/tell/show/demonstrate/go through/throw/shed light on/set out，解释

　　occur/happen/take place/turn up/arise/strike，发生

　　expand/get bigger/grow/swell up/stretch，扩张，扩大

　　emerge/appear/become visible/come into view/come into sight/come out，出现

　　generate/form/produce/create/develop/manufacture，产生

　　5

　　observe/notice/see/tell/see/spot/detect/note/becomeaware/conscious/catch somebody's eye/perceive，观察，发现,

　　include/consist of/comprise/be composed of/ be made up of，包含，包括

　　focus on/deals only with/concentrate，专注于

　　recognize/know/identify/pick out/tell，认出，承认

　　come from/be based on/originate/have its origins in/have its roots in/derive from /grow out of/ evolve from，发展，来自于

　　enable/make something possible/allow/permit/pave the way for/clear the way for，使能够

　　predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell/guess in advance/expect，预测;预期

　　realize/know/be/become aware/appreciate/be conscious，意识到

　　produce/form/create/generate，生产

　　guarantee/promise/assure/swear/vow/commit to/pledge，保证

　　bring/confer/award/present/grant/confer/allocate/offer，带来

　　illustrate/show/demonstrate/mean/reflect/reveal/bea sign，表明

　　disturb/interrupt/bother/distract/put somebody off ，打扰

　　unfold/open/develop/expand，展开

　　forge/form/counterfeit，形成，伪造

　　6

　　persuade/convince/win over/talk around，说服

　　surrender/give in ，投降，放弃

　　exaggerate/overstate，夸张，夸大

　　dispose/settle/manage/cope with/deal with，安排，处理

　　postpone/put back/delay/adjourn ，推迟

　　couple with/and/accompany/with，伴随

　　involve/contain/comprise，包含，牵涉

　　draw on/absorb，吸收

　　settle on/make choice of/decide on，选定

　　involve with/associate with/link to/relate to，与…有关联

　　release/issue/launch/convey/deliver，发行，发表

　　react/respond，反应

　　assessment/appraisal/evaluation/estimate/judgment，评估，估计

　　remain/keep/stay/maintain，保持

　　foster/cultivate/raise/nurture，培养，养育

　　7

　　overtake/catchup/sweep over/exceed/overcome，赶上，压倒

　　administer/manage/conduct/implement/perform，执行，管理

　　construct/build/make/found，建造

　　stimulate/encourage/activate/motivate，鼓励，刺激

　　vanish/extinct/disappear，消失

　　ignite/light/inflame，点燃

　　launch/coin/project/release/issue，创造

　　require/desire/order/command，要求

　　operate/act/run，运转

　　revive/renaissance，复兴

　　break/shatter/crack，打碎，打破

　　insist/claim/argue/believe/think，坚持，坚称

　　suppress/control/restrain/repress/oppress/inhibit/ban/forbid/stifle，压制

　　speedup/increase speed/quicken up/accelerate speed，加速

　　dispute/debate/controversy/disagree/argue，争论

　　8

　　reproduce/copy/replicate/repeat/duplicate，复制

　　plan/prepare/design，计划

　　improve/grow/get better ，进步

　　catch/exploit/capture，抓捕

　　give up/abandon ，放弃

　　refute/not mean/rebut/deny，反驳

　　fulfill/qualify/achieve/keep/satisfy，完成

　　prevent/resolve/forbid/stop，防止

　　tend to/prone to，倾向于

　　participate/be involved in/take part in/join ，参加

　　judge/rate/criticize/assess/evaluate/gauge/appraise，评判

　　rely on/depend on ，依靠

　　avoid/stay away/keep away/steer clear of/make a detour，避免

　　die out/extinct/disappear/no longer exist ，灭绝

　　9

　　hunt/search for/look for/try to find/in search of ，打猎

　　perceive/sense/see/spot/become aware of/observe ，感知，感觉

　　calculate/measure/workout/figure/estimate ，计算

　　coin/invent/make/create/come up with ，发明，创造

　　admit/acknowledge/confess/to tell the truth ，承认

　　be similar to/like/resemble/bear a resemblance to/ look like/alike/much the same ，相似

　　result in/lead to/cause/give rise to/bring about，引发，导致

　　address/solve/deal with/handle ，处理

　　imitate/copy/impersonate/follow one's example，模仿

　　feed/eat/have/chew/swallow/consume，喂食

　　memorise/learn/commit something to memory，记忆

　　purify/refine/distill，净化 ，提取

　　deteriorate/get worse/go down ，变坏

　　recognize/know/identify/pick out ，认出

　　conclude/summarize/come to/reach the conclusion，得出结论

　　10

　　adapt to/get used to/become accustomed to/adjust to，适应

　　initiate/start/launch/open/set in motion，开始，发起

　　refer to/mention/allude to/touch on，提到

　　be divided into/separate/split/break up/break down，分开

　　hinder/hamper/impede，阻碍

　　exclude/omit/miss out/leave out/drop，排除在外

　　exchange/share/distribute，分享

　　convert/modify/transform/adapt/customize，转变

　　monitor/watch/keep an eye on/ keep a check on，监视

　　allocate/distribute/apportion/grant/confer，分配

　　stop/halt/come to a halt ，停止

　　label/display/call/brand/hail，贴标签，命名

　　apply/use/make use of/exercise/utilize ，应用

　　ensure/make sure/make certain/see to it that，保证

　　deny/refuse/withhold，否认

　　11

　　permit/allow/let/agree to/authorize ，许可

　　interfere/intrude/disrupt/meddle，干扰

　　expose/show/reveal/present/let sb. see，暴露，揭发

　　easy to reach/accessible，容易达到的

　　important/vital/essential/crucial/critical/necessary，重要的

　　underdeveloped/degenerated/rudimentary，不发达的

　　exceptional/good/excellent/outstanding/brilliant/impressive/admirable，超常的，例外的

　　best/well/greatest/finest/ideal/top/ultimate/optimum/definitive/unsurpassed/record-breaking，极好的

　　surprised/amazed/astonished/astounded/betaken aback/startled，感到惊讶的

　　traditional/old-fashioned/outdated/outmoded/unfashionable，传统的

　　diverse/varied/variety/wide-ranging/mixed，各种各样的

　　reluctant/unwilling，勉强的

　　long-term/long-running/lasting/lifelong/prolonged/lingering/enduring/abiding，长期的

　　beneficial/wholesome/nutritious/nourishing/healthful，有益的

　　specific/explicit/elaborate，具体的